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We are all imprisoned within our own cultural contexts - like fish unable to understand the concept of water except when out of the pond. It is only in those rare moments when we are able to step out of our familiar surroundings that we - like fish - realize how profoundly influenced by the phenomenon of culture we are.
-Author Unknown

Those who live in Australia call it "Oz." The name fits. This is a land so different from any other that it can sometimes seem as if it were conjured rather than created. It casts a spell through paradoxes; It is a developed nation, poised for the Century of the Pacific Rim, yet it is largely unpopulated, a land of vast frontiers -- and with a frontier spirit in its people that was lost in other nations long ago, when life became crowded or comfortable or both. Its cities can be at once sophisticated and unpretentious, as can its people. If you love outdoor recreation, imaginative cuisine, natural beauty seemingly without limit, and the idea of an English-speaking nation actually being exotic, Australia was made (or conjured) for you. -Lonely Planet

City Flying Into:
- Sydney
Things we would like to see/do:
- Sydney Harbor Bridge Tour
- Sydney Opera House
- Hunter Valley (wineries)
- Blue Mountains
- Great Barrier Reef
- Sunshine Coast
- Gold Coast


Australia Journal
December 29, 2001 - January 29, 2002

Friday Dec. 29
We arrived early in the morning to Sydney, Australia. We had some difficulties getting a room as New Years Celebrations in Sydney are huge. After calling 10-20 budget places that were full for the entire week, we realized we had to bite the bullet and splurge on more expensive accommodations. We decided to use the New South Wales tourism authority and they were able to get us one of the last rooms in the city for New Years Eve at a real bargain! (Just kidding, all the hotels jacked up the prices for New Years). So we ended up booking a suite in a five star hotel, "The Merchant Court" for New Years and spending the rest of our time in Sydney at "The Grace Hotel" a much cheaper place (it's all relative, isn't it?) in central Sydney, yet still a four star hotel.

When we arrived to our room at The Grace, we took a two-hour nap and then walked to the Sydney Harbor. It was gorgeous. There were sail boats, ferries, and cruise boats all over the Harbor and the bridge and Opera House were amazing. It is always so strange to see in person the things you have seen so many pictures of. We sat and relaxed and enjoyed the view for quite a while. We walked down to the Sydney Opera House, which reflects the sailing heritage of the region by appearing as a number of giant sails made from white tile. This is one of the world's most recognizable landmarks, we couldn't believe we were here. The Harbor Bridge loomed over the water like a giant iron-black train trestle. This is where the fireworks would be blasting.

We knew our first evening meal in Sydney would be at one of the many recommended places on the Harbor. Australia is much like America in its blending of many cultures, creating a diverse cuisine. In fact, Sydney ranks with New York and London for its local chefs and fine dining. We then embarked on our typical two-hour restaurant tour. This is a ritual for us. We typically walk from restaurant to restaurant reading the menus and wine lists deciding where to eat. After much pondering we decided upon Aqua Luna and made reservations for 7:00. That would give us time to walk back to our hotel, get cleaned up, dressed up, and return.

We have eaten very well this trip despite the fact we have not had access to any kitchen facilities. I should probably interject here for those that are unaware of this; Tony is a great cook! At home, we eat a variety of food from many parts of the world and we have thoroughly enjoyed the Thai and Asian foods we have eaten these last months. We loved the variety of food we have experienced in South East Asia, but the thought of a good "European" meal was very appealing. The views at Aqua Luna were great, looking right over the harbor, and we ordered a bottle of Mountadam Chardonnay (1998) that was excellent (for those that care, it had notes of pear and citrus, with a mint undertone and generally oaky texture). Tony ordered a Bistecca alla Fiorentino (a 600 gram T-bone steak done in the Florence style with a green pesto sauce). Traci had grilled snapper with white beans, rainbow chard and balsamic vinegar. It was wonderful. We ate and drank for over 2 hours and it was bliss. We had to keep reminding each other to slow down and enjoy the meal.

Saturday
The next day we got up and decided to explore the museums and parks nearby. We walked to "Speakers' Corner" in part of Hyde Park, just six or seven blocks from our hotel. Speakers Corner was one of my London highlights a few years ago and I was excited to find out they had one in Sydney. This is a tradition in Britain's Hyde Park that started long ago. It consists of small podiums - mostly people on stepping stools speaking their mind on a myriad of subjects. People get on their "soapbox" and will yell to the crowds of people. In my opinion, it is one of the most exciting and shining examples of free speech. When we arrived, the speakers corner had been moved as the park was blocked off for setup of the New Years Festivities planned. So we stopped and listened to "Steve" who was reviewing the year 2001 for the audience and highlighting the important (in his opinion) events that were left out of main stream news. Much was related to Australian politics, the current bush-fires occurring very near Sydney, and other newsworthy topics. We listened for a while and as we were leaving the speaker gave us a copy of his book titled "Soapbox Oratory" and signed it for us. It chronicles the history of speakers' corner in Sydney since 1878 when it began with a Baptist pastor who took his platform there. This was followed by years of people speaking about low wages, class and race problems, preaching of the bible, women's rights, Aboriginal viewpoints, the violent nature of Nazism, philosophy, aliens, or whatever! Usually there are hecklers in the audience who try to throw the speaker off. One audience member was calling another audience member a "fascist nut" after he suggested that elections couldn't be held during wartime referring to the re-election of Australian Prime Minister John Howard. Ah, freedom of speech!

We next went to the New South Wales art gallery, which was just off the park. As we checked in our bag, we asked the nice older gentleman what he would recommend in the museum. He got all excited and gave us some suggestions. There was a temporary Len Lye (New Zealand modern artist) exhibit in the lower level that we should not miss (kinetic sculpture). He suggested doing a quick walk through of all the floors in the museum, then have a cup of coffee and discuss where we wanted to spend our time. He told us to find him after our visit and let him know what we thought. It was wonderful. We had not had the opportunity to go to an art museum for a while and we had a very nice time wandering around. We looked at Aboriginal art, European, Australian paintings and sculptures - modern and classical, including the likes of Pablo Picasso, Van Gogh, and Rodin.

After the museum, we walked through St. Mary's cathedral, but the crypts that Tony wanted to see were closed, so we decided to return another time. This cathedral is built in Gothic style even though it was built in the 1800's. There are even flying buttresses. After we left the spires of the giant church, we were surprised that it was already 6:00 pm. So we then went to the movie that nearly prevented us from coming on this trip. Well, not exactly, but Tony was very depressed he was going to be gone and miss the U.S. opening of "Lord of the Rings." We went to get tickets, but the 7:00 and 8:00 shows were sold out, so we got tickets for 9:00. We arrived early only to be ushered to the end of the longest lines either of us had ever been in. The line for the movie would wind us through the whole theatre and when another person in line asked a worker how this many people were going to fit in the theatre, she replied that the theatre held 850 people. Wow! Luckily there were a couple of hundred people behind us. The theater was huge and the movie was very good. Even I, hater of fantasy and science fiction, enjoyed it.

Sunday
We got up New Years Eve day and moved to the only room available in the city for us that night, the Merchant Court (only about a block away) for the night. We would move back to the Grace Hotel the next day. It was a suite and it was very nice. It even had rooms. ROOMS! We have been staying in bedrooms with a bathroom (sometimes no bathroom) for 3 months and it was so exciting to have a living room, a kitchen/bar room, a bedroom, and a huge bathroom. It is funny the things you get excited about on a trip like this. We then discussed how huge our house at home will feel when we return compared to the one room living we have been doing. We relaxed and read the magazines and books in the little library in our room while listening to classical music. We have not had a chance to listen to much of a variety of music. They had some issues of a magazine called Fables, the Art of Travel, which was a great magazine. It is published by the hotel, and it was great. I read each one cover to cover.

Later on we went to the Harbor where we watched the 9:00 fireworks (Traci is being kind here. We walked down to the harbor at 5:30 pm so that we could get a spot. After the security tried to kick all of us out a number of times, we successfully watched the amazingly small fireworks show. We laughed for a long time about the lack of fireworks. They only took ten minutes. Needless to say, we didn't know why everyone made such a big deal about the fireworks in Sydney.). After this, we walked to an area called "Darling Harbor" and listened to some jazz and swing music until midnight. There were thousands of people milling about, listening to the different bands playing in various parts of the harbor walkway. At midnight, a tremendous cheer was heard, and then we watched another display of fireworks far more spectacular than the first. Even though we were not at the Sydney Harbor (we were at Darling Harbor), we could still see the amazing fireworks blasting from the Harbor Bridge off in the distance. We realized that contrary to what people had been telling us, the best show was at midnight, and we only saw it from a distance. This ended up being the display that was replayed on CNN a number of times. There was a fireworks display in Darling Harbor as well, and it was pretty good by itself.

Monday
The next day we moved back to the Grace Hotel and walked to the Royal Botanical Gardens. These were beautiful English style gardens. As we entered there was a huge sign commanding us to "Please Walk on the Grass." It encouraged people to veer off the nice paths to smell and feel the flowers, have picnics, etc. The gardens were very large, and included a rose garden, an herb garden and a tropical forest area. The tropical forest was interesting because above our heads there were hundreds of extremely large fruit bats (flying foxes) sleeping in the canopy. We could see them fluttering their wings, hanging by their feet. We walked along to Macquerie's Point that had great views of the Opera House and the Bridge. There was a chair at the very point carved into the limestone. This is called Mrs. Macquerie's Chair. The chair was carved out for the (1800's) governor's wife because she loved to sit and watch the harbor scenery.

Tuesday
On Tuesday we took the subway to the Sydney Olympic Park. We wandered through the park that we saw so much of during the 2000 Olympics and saw plaques of all the metal winners that brought back to our minds the names of Ian Thorpe, Michael Johnson, Jenny Thompson, Marion Jones, Cathy Freeman and many others. We saw most of the venues that held those amazing Games, like the baseball field where the USA pulled out the Gold Medal against the likes of the mighty Cubans and Japan. We were not able to enter the stadium where the opening and closing ceremonies took place because it is under renovation for the next two years. We then went swimming in the Olympic pool where so many world records were broken. The pool in which the United States dominated in medals, but were closely followed by the mighty Australians with swimmers such as Ian Thorpe, Grant Hackett and Susie O'Neill. Remember USA swimmers such as Dara Torres, Lenny Krayzelberg, Gary Hall Jr, Ed Moses, Tom Malchow, Amanda Beard, Amy Van Dyken and Anthony Ervin? We were swimming in the same pool as these legends. Swimming was quite a work out as the lanes are 50 meters long. It was nice because the lanes had people who were swimmers doing laps, and not just people splashing around. There were separate pools for that. So we both got quite a workout and also went down a huge inflatable slide from the top diving platform into the pool after passing our swimming test the staff gave us. They made us swim the length of the pool and then gave us a hand stamp that let us go down the large slide.

We ate dinner at Baia, a bistro type place on the wharf and watched the sunset over Darling Harbor in the evening before retiring.

Wednesday
We took an explorer cruise that sailed around different parts of Sydney Harbor and got off at Sydney's Taronga Zoo for about 6 hours before finishing the cruise. The zoo was huge and it took Tony all day to see the platypus, Kamodo dragon, enichda (like a porcupine), kangaroos, koalas, and the other usual zoo fare. I managed to make a few long-distance phone calls during some of this time. Thank goodness! My zoo attention span is pretty short.

When we arrived back on the shores of the Central District, we decided to do a walk that was suggested in a travel book. We walked to an area called "The Rocks", which is just off the landing area of the boat. This is where the first boats of convicts from England landed in 1788. The whole area known as "The Rocks" is the oldest in Sydney, and is where the oldest churches, buildings, taverns and parks are located. Many people know that Australia was in fact a penal colony for Great Britain, but most are not aware that these convicts were given a second chance when they came to the 'land down under.' A number of these criminals ended up becoming leaders of the community, not to mention millionaires. Most of the wonderful Victorian architecture was designed and built by convicts. As we followed the path of the walk the book suggested, we began to get a feel for how it must have been for these people. Sydney started as a community of wooden huts, but in time grew into a great seaport. We saw a statue of William Bligh, the infamous captain of the HMAV Bounty (Mutiny on the Bounty). According to the true facts, he wasn't such a bad guy. He ended up becoming governor of Sydney and was thrown in prison by his own men (sounds familiar) for stopping their monopoly on rum importation. He was found not guilty by the powers that be in England. After the statue we came upon Cadman's Cottage, which is the oldest surviving house in the city (1816). We continued the walk by passing under the Harbor Bridge (built in the 20's and 30's during the Great Depression) and onto Lower Fort Street. This street has Georgian architecture all along its sidewalks, and at the end there is the Holy Trinity Church, also known as the Garrison Church. It is known as such because the "redcoats" or British Soldiers would march up to the church every morning to worship. On the way to the church, we passed a very old pub called the "Hero of Waterloo." This is the second oldest pub in the city, only younger than the "Lord Nelson Hotel." The Lord Nelson Hotel is known today because Dan Quayle once had a beer there. It is the oldest pub and hotel in all of Australia. We took a look at the rooms and they are very nice. The pub has a maritime feel to it. After we walked through the pub we walked to the top of Observatory Hill. There is obviously an observatory on top of this hill, but it is a museum now. From the hill we could see unobstructed views of Darling Harbor and Sydney Harbor. We continued on the walk and found ourselves going through what seemed like a tunnel. It was actually steep living stone walls covered by the Sydney Harbor Bridge. This area is known as Argyle Cut. There was a sandstone ridge here prior to 1843. At that time, the city needed a way to connect "The Rocks" to the main part of the city easier than going all the way around the ridge. Convict work gangs carved out the ridge for two and a half years with hand tools. They couldn't finish it. In 1857, when explosives and tools with modern technology were developed, they finished the Argyle Cut. The Cut is about 200 meters long. We could see that it was a massive undertaking. The walls of the ridge looked like they were about 50 feet tall. We could still see the cuts made by pickaxes along the sandstone. Soon after we walked through the Cut, we were back near where we started. We couldn't help but feel like this area called "The Rocks" was much like the city of Boston or some of the seaports on the East coast of the United States. We have never been to Boston, but the maritime feel, the way the country of Australia started by European colonization, and the suffering that the first colonies went through inextricably link our two countries.

Thursday
We are off for 3 weeks in a campervan bumming around the wine regions near Melbourne and Adelaide.

D'Vine Club and other wine enthusiasts: Stay tuned for Tony's wine commentary, suggested wines, and other wine tidbits, facts, or whatever.


January 4, 2002
As we picked up the campervan, we were very curious about what this would be like. This is a common vacation vehicle for Australians. It was actually very nice and had all these great amenities to which we had been unaccustomed to on the trip. It was a high top van so Tony could stand up inside it. There was a bed, which converted to a table, and the kitchen area was pretty impressive considering the very small space. It had a deep refrigerator, a two-burner stove with a grill underneath, which uses a fuel tank carried in a compartment outside the van. It had a sink that draws water from a tank that is refillable. There were cupboards with slots that hold the dishes in place and a drop down prep area. There was a second bed on top, which we never used. There was also a drop down table that can be set up outside the door to eat outside with two lounge chairs. It was a real treat to unpack our stuff for a few weeks and not have to dig through our backpacks.

We picked up our "Shangri - La on Wheels" and got moving right away. This was slightly stressful for Tony as it is a big high top van, with a stick shift that is opposite what he is used to and driving on the opposite side of the road was a real challenge. But as he did in London he picked it up right away. Getting out of the sprawling urban area of Sydney was like baptism by fire, but once on the Hume Highway (the main Sydney - Melbourne highway), it was like riding a bike; just had to get back on. Neither one of us had driven in four months, let alone on the opposite side of the road and a stick. Due to the bush fires, we were not able to take the roads to the south we were hoping to. A quick word about this. Many of you have seen on the news the terrible fires they were having near Sydney. When we were in Sydney, we could see smoke towards the direction of the fires, but the majority of the city seemed quite clear. It was not until we drove away from the city when we hit a point where everything looked crystal clear that we realized our eyes had probably gotten used to the smoke.

So we drove, picked up some groceries, and eventually it started to get dark. Many people told us that you could pull over wherever to sleep and camp for the night. This was pretty awkward at first. We pulled over near the entry of the Kuzciusco National Park (Snowy Mountain Range). The scenic beauty of this mountainous outback was breathtaking. Remember the movie, "The Man From Snowy River"? It was about a man who lived here and tamed one of the wild horses that still run through the wilderness here.

We just pulled over, pulled the shades, and Tony reveled in being able to cook a meal, which is something he hadn't been able to do the rest of the trip. We had something very exotic; grilled cheese and tomato soup. Strange? I tend to crave tomato soup about once a year. It was growing dark, and the silence grew louder (insert contradiction joke here), when suddenly the Kookaburra began to laugh. Remember the old song from elementary school? "Kookaburra sits on the old gum tree, very merry king of the bush is he, laugh Kookaburra, laugh Kookaburra, gay your life must be." Well, it's true. We read (or specifically, Tony read (because Traci isn't a big zoo person)) at the zoo that the Kookaburra's laugh is actually menacing to other birds and intruders and aids in family communication (who says laughter doesn't aid in family communication?). The Kookaburras seemed to be having a field day. Their laughter is exactly the same sound you hear in 'B' grade movies when someone enters the jungle. I don't know why that sound ever got transferred to jungle movies, but if you have heard the sound, you never forget it. It is both haunting and hysterical. We laughed along with the king of the bush.
We spoke to many Australians during our trip and made a few changes to what we thought we would do. Australia is huge! We thought we would go north, but many assured us the drive to Cairns is way too long to drive in only 3 weeks. Before Sept. 11, apparently there were regular and inexpensive flights. Australia's Ansett Airlines also recently went bankrupt leaving very expensive flights to Cairns, so we decided we would follow the advice of many Aussies and head south. We were told the wine regions, the Great Ocean Road, and the southern part is gorgeous and much better use of time than driving like crazy to the north.


Mount Kuzciusco National Park
As we wrote earlier, we camped right outside the entrance to the National Park. When we got up and started driving the next morning, the scenery changed quickly. We were just in the foothills of the Snowy Mountains when we camped the night before, but as we drove, stony crags and coniferous forest replaced rolling hills. We were however thoroughly confused by the way the park entrance worked. First of all, we never actually saw an "entrance." We just saw a sign informing us we were now entering the park. Typically in the United States, we are used to a blocked road with guardhouse so that we have to pay a fee. We were worried for a few hours that we would be pulled over for not having a park pass. We saw a sign for the "Yarangobilly Caves" and decided to check it out. It turns out the feature is a guided tour through the mountains stalactite and stalagmite filled caves. We didn't care to spend money on having a guide tell us what we could see with our own eyes. The trip down the six-kilometer winding dirt road was worth it however to find out that the whole northern part of the park was free. They only start charging vehicles around the actual Mt. Kuzciusco area. So, armed with that information, we set off to find a bush camp area. After a bit more driving, we settled in at a place called Three-Mile Dam. This whole area was once a goldmining region. It is totally deserted now, since the goldrush ended and the place was declared a national park. We ended up camping in a spot with four or five other campers. We went for a hike here on a track called the Goldminer's Track. It was interesting because there was still some goldmining equipment rusting out in the woods. We needed to stop in a little town later that day, and I wouldn't even write about it except that I swear we saw Rachel Hunter. Traci was making a phone call to our friends Jess and Dave (we had these really good phone cards we bought in Sydney), when a gorgeous woman passed me in the hallway. I went into the General Store and purchased taco supplies for Traci's surprise birthday meal, and there she was. I know it was Rachel Hunter. She had a little kid that almost ran into me. I made sure the child didn't fall down and then "Rachel" smiled at me. Do supermodels travel through national parks? I would suppose some do. I think Ms. Hunter is from Australia as well, so it isn't super far fetched. I am 99% sure we saw Rachel Hunter. When she smiled at me, she kept watching both Traci and I, seemingly expecting us to say something, but I kept my mouth shut, and we went back to our camp.

We ended up spending two nights in the park. The second night we stayed at the "Thredboe Diggings" rest stop and campground. This area wasn't free however, and we got our park stickers so the fuzz didn't hunt us down. Again, the Thredboe Diggings was a former goldmine area. This site was at the foot of Mt. Kuzciusco, the highest point in Australia. We went on another hike, only this time the feature of the walk was a former summer residence of a wealthy pioneer. When we almost arrived to the historic summer home, we came across an open yard. Suddenly, we saw kangaroos everywhere. They were nesting on the grounds and the dominant male came out to make sure we didn't pull any shenanigans. He just watched us while waving around his useless hands. His powerful back legs looked menacing enough though, so we didn't try to walk past. When we got back from the homestead, we saw the great Grey kangaroo blocking off the open grass area, so we couldn't even walk there. We decided that we shouldn't risk the mighty boxing abilities of the evil creature, so we avoided the area and got back on the path to our camp. Traci now thinks all kangaroos are out to get her.

Wine Regions A' Plenty
While we were in Sydney, we gathered information about some of the wine regions and found there would be too many to cover, but we would be hitting many on our route through the states of New South Wales (Sydney), Victoria (Melbourne) and South Australia (Adelaide). Much time was spent driving while Traci read about the wineries and Tony would select some of the ones he wanted to visit.

We intended to go to the Hunter Valley, which is North of Sydney, but decided we would try to visit that at the end of our trip and hoped the bushfires would be under control by then. So we headed to the southern part of Australia to the state known as Victoria. This area is vast and the scenery is gorgeous. As we had been driving throughout Australia, we are amazed at the extreme changes in scenery. One minute we are in outback regions with desert and red sand then we are in green mountainous areas like Colorado, then we are along the ocean like the West Coast, then in rainforests, then grass lands. It is really beautiful.

We bought a special notebook just to document all the wine areas and cellar doors we visited. We will spare you all the details and just give you an overview of what regions we visited, what wineries, and some of our favorite wines, tidbits, learnings, etc.

Gippsland is a vast area in eastern Victoria, close to the ocean with rolling hills. The region is generally cool and there are not many wineries. Produce and dairy farming are significant in these areas. This area started out for us as soon as we left the Snowy Mountains. There aren't too many wineries here, but we visited two of the ten or so cellar doors that offered tastings. The two wineries we went to were Wyanga Park and Nicholson River. The first was fairly unremarkable, but we were both impressed with the owner of Nicholson River Winery. Some people say he has the best Chardonnay in all of Australia. Opinions may vary on this, but Ken Eckersley (the owner and winemaker) definitely had opinions on the psychological and emotional response brought on by a fine wine. He and Traci discussed this topic in length.

The next couple of weeks were more of a blur of world-class wineries and scenery that changed by the hour. We spent one full morning and afternoon in one of Australia's most famous wine regions, the Yarra Valley. This area is just north of Melbourne, and is home to over 40 wineries. Of course we could only see a few, but they were mostly excellent. Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are the grapes this region is best known for. This region has increased in popularity since a number of French companies have paired up with local wineries, or overtook them. Its close proximity to Melbourne and the ever-increasing demand of quality products has driven the whole Yarra Valley to excellence. It also helps that the gentle rolling hills are completely covered in grapevines. We entered the valley by coming through a winding mountain road, so we got to see the diversity of the area. The notable wineries are Domaine Chandon, St. Huberts, Yering Station and Yarra Glen. We bought a bottle of a fine blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cab Franc and Malbec from Yering Station (the oldest winery in the area dating to 1837). Hopefully we can make it home with this bottle and it will age decently. Probably the most interesting thing in this region was Domaine Chandon, although it was also the most disappointing. We went to this winery with the knowledge that it was the Australian home of the French company that makes Dom Perignon Champagne. The Moet et Chandon company recognized this region as a great complement to their grape-growing establishment, and have established themselves and really put the area on the map. There was a nice self-guided tour of the whole winery, but tastings were not really feasible unless you planned to spend awhile here. You had to buy a whole glass of a wine in order to even taste it. We thought this was rather presumptuous. How are you supposed to even know if you want to try it? The winery was beautiful and spectacular, but the tasting area left something to be desired.

We left the Yarra Valley in order to head to Adelaide in the state of South Australia and the Barossa Valley, the most famous wine region (other than the Hunter Valley) of Australia. But first, we headed through the border town of Mildura, which had its own wine region; the Murray River Valley.

We stopped at a couple of wineries here as well. Again, they weren't quite as impressive as the more famous areas, but had some gems. One of those gems was a little winery called Carne Estate. This is owned and managed by a single family that makes excellent reds. We talked in depth to the owner and his son, who you can see a picture of on the picture pages. They were just common joes that worked their way up from growing grapes into owning their own winery. They are still a small operation but with their awards for their kickbutt Cabernet Sauvignons and their blends, they are growing all the time. Plus, they gave us a free cookie! The one winery Tony really wanted to see here was the Lindeman's Winery. Lindeman's is even a famous wine label in the US, so at least we wanted to check it out. Unfortunately, the cellar door was closed, thus igniting a string of disappointments with the bigger named wineries. More later.

The day was the hottest we had experienced in Australia and we were told by many people later that this year has been backwards for the country. It was unusually cool for Australia and the one hot day they had we were driving in the Murray Outback. We stopped off at Mildura and went into the visitor center which was also housed a museum, a café, the town library, and a YWCA. We took advantage and used the refreshing pool for a few hours. It was nice, as we had been driving quite a bit. Does anyone remember during the Olympics when they highlighted Australia and the talk of the national affinity toward water sports? That is absolutely true. The YWCA we swam at had the most impressive pool complex for a smaller town. It has 6 different pools - an indoor kiddie pool with fun showers and toys, an indoor hot tub, an indoor lap pool and a wave pool. Outside it had an Olympic size lap pool with 8 lanes and a pool with huge diving platforms. During our Australia visit, even the smallest towns seem to have elaborate public pools.

Crossing borders in Australia is sometimes like crossing borders in the United States. Not usually too complicated, however we were warned about the precautions taken to protect the farming interests of each region and at some border crossings any fresh fruit and/or vegetables cannot cross the border for fear of fruitflies or other pests. We had not run into this at the crossing of the previous state (NSW to Victoria). As we did not realize the closeness of the South Australia border, we bought some groceries, including vociferous amounts of fresh fruits. We were stopped at the guard's crossing where a nice man asked us if we had any fruit or vegetables. We showed him our receipt for the groceries we purchased a few hours earlier and he explained we would either need to eat it or throw it away. We could keep our potatoes, garlic, and onions if they were peeled. So we pulled into their picnic area and peeled onions, potatoes, garlic, and gobbled down 2 oranges, 3 peaches, 2 apricots, 4 kiwi fruit, and 2 very large mangoes. After our vitamin C overload, we were able to cross the border, in bloated discomfort. We couldn't let the fruit go to waste!

Barossa Valley
We had a fairly long drive ahead of us to the Barossa Valley. We ended up bushcamping about an hour outside of the Barossa, right next to some vineyards. Once we reached the Barossa Valley, we realized what the hubbub was all about. This was a very scenic area with vineyards over the rolling hills as far as the eye can see. The area has a great history, which you cannot help but learn about. The whole state of South Australia was a planned free settlement. Unlike New South Wales, which was founded by the British as a penal colony, South Australia was established to give hardworking free immigrants an opportunity to own some land and have better freedoms. The Barossa Valley was mostly settled by Germans escaping religious persecution in the 19th Century. The oldest town in the area is called Bethany, originally a settlement of 200 dissident Lutherans. The town is similar to many little German hamlets back home in Minnesota. However, the grocery stores do a much better trade in Schnitzel than we do. Go figure. The English gentry sponsored development of a commercial wine industry and the hardworking immigrants established the Barossa Valley.

The Barossa Valley was our first initiation into the BIG wine regions in Australia. This is the commercial heart of Australia's wine industry. Lest we forget that some of our bigger wine companies in the US are owned by Australian wine companies, names like Wolf Blass (Mildara-Blass Company, which owns Beringer in the United States), Penfolds (Southcorp, one of the biggest wine conglomerations in the world including Lindemans, Rosemount Estate and others), and Orlando/Jacob's Creek may remind us. There are MANY wineries here, and just as many views and unique valley shops. We bought an original watercolor of the region in a gallery directly from the artist, and saw views of the valley that made any picture we took of it look like a joke. It is difficult to photograph an area that's vast beauty makes a mockery of our pitiful attempts to capture it on film. But we tried, and we sampled many of the region's ambrosia, which was mostly the Shiraz grape. One of the things we learned here was that in the late 70's, early 80's, the government paid farmers to pull their old grapevines due to stagnation of the industry and disease. Some of the grape growers refused to do so, and they are now being greatly rewarded. Some of the vines that people disposed of were close to a century old. Wineries such as Kaesler Wines and Stanley Brothers have some of the few Shiraz vines to survive. These old vine Shiraz's are some of the finest in the world. Since the vines are so old, they yield fewer grapes than a younger vine, but what they miss out in quantity, they more than make up in quality. The grapes coming from these vines are world-class, and the Shiraz has a long palate like a Cabernet Sauvignon and is much more complex than a younger vine. But I digress. We did however go to 18 wineries here. They were mostly very good. Did we become obsessed along the way, or did we get carried away? Come to the Barossa Valley, and you will not be able to resist such great offerings. The most notable for both of us was the Mountadam Winery in the Eden Valley, which is on the outskirts of the Barossa, but a bit higher in the hills. We illegally took our campervan off the tar road onto gravel. Our insurance did not include unsealed roads, but we risked it. After about 10 miles, we reached the pinnacle of the small "mountain". There was an unassuming stone gated entrance. Perched on top of the gate on either side were two stone eagles. We drove through rows of grapevines and down to the dark, farm-looking building. We walked through the cellar door and met a very nice woman who asked us what we wanted to taste. We ended up spending well over an hour here. This winery has wines that make one weep. Most of them are extremely excellent. The Chardonnay has been named the world's best a couple of times. It is good stuff. Other notable wineries are Charles Cimicky Winery, Wolf Blass and Stanley Brothers (which I know you can find all over the Twin Cities! (Try the John Hancock Shiraz)).

McLaren Vale
We continued our assault on the Australian wine industry by next travelling down past Adelaide to the wine region of McLaren Vale on the Fleurieu Peninsula. This area is in direct contrast with the Barossa Valley. Whereas the Barossa seems like it is the wine industry's darling, McLaren Vale seems like a sleepy farming town which turns out some of the country's and the world's best Shiraz's and many others. This seems like an area that is happy about its place in the wine industry, but determined. There are big names here too, like Hardy's Tintara (Hardy's) and Maglieri (Mildara-Blass), but many family vineyards that just turn out excellent wines. One of Tony's highlights here was going to a winery called Tinlin's which filled up any bottle you may have with a pretty decent selection of wines for very affordable prices. We walked out of there with a liter of Shiraz-Cabernet and a liter of Tawny Port for $7.50 Australian, which is about half that in US dollars.

John Reynell from England planted the first vines here in 1838. Soon after, the Englishman Thomas Hardy whose name would become synonymous with Australian wine arrived. And an English doctor named AC Kelly who believed in the health benefits of wine was soon behind Hardy. These three Englishmen started McLaren Vale on its way to being one of the best wine regions in all of Australia.

We were about ten minutes from the sea here but an hour from the lower part of the peninsula. The bay reaches far inland in this area, and one night we decided to check out the coast. We drove down to Victor Harbor, a city right on the southern coast of the Flieurieu Peninsula, and walked via a bridge to a breakwater rocky outcrop called Granite Island. We were promised the appearance of many hundreds of "Little Penguins" but alas, we saw none. We did see some spectacular seaviews, with waves crashing into the rocks of Granite Island, but no real wildlife to speak of. However, on our way back to the campervan, we spotted a Manta Ray skittering through the shallows near the bridge.

Knowing that we were closing out the evening on this Granite Island, we didn't make it back to McLaren Vale, we instead made our way around the coast, and stayed two nights in this area, one in a conservation coastal park. You wouldn't believe the views of the ocean or the kangaroos here. The two-hour hike to the ocean was definitely worth it, and the vast number of kangaroos was exciting for Tony (and terrifying for Traci).

When we got back to McLaren Vale, we visited a number of the world-class wineries. It is safe to say that our favorite winery was Chapel Hill Winery (click here for their website). This cellar door is located in an old Methodist church on top of a hill. The owners renovated the old church into a cozy and beautiful cellar door. There are cathedral windows and stained glass. It is all done inside with dark wood. As you walk into the back room, there is a stunning display of oak barrels (hogsheads) containing their current vintages which are overlooked by stained glass windows. Oh, by the way, the wines were great too. This winery is also noted for a wine called "The Vicar", which is an unbelievable Cabernet Sauvignon blend.

Our last night in McLaren Vale we went to a food and wine pairing hosted by the visitor center. This was a great end to our visit. Most of the people there were workers from local wineries that go regularly in order to taste the wines of the host wine maker. The facilitator was the owner of the café who talked about how we probably all had memories of a favorite evening, and how is usually involved the perfect meal with the perfect wine and the perfect company. Everyone in the room was nodding their heads remembering the evening in their minds. He talked about the art of paring wine and food. We were able to try several of McLaren's wonderful wines with a number of local foods such as prawns, smoked chicken, goat cheese and sausage. It was a great way to end our great stay in this quiet heavyweight of the Australian wine industry.


Great Ocean Road
Realizing that we didn't have tons of time left when we departed from the McLaren Vale, we knew we would be driving a lot over the next few days. We still wanted to see the Hunter Valley in New South Wales (just north of Sydney) and the Great Ocean Road in southern Victoria (just West of Melbourne). This 100-mile stretch of highway is also known as the Shipwreck Coast due to the precarious passageway that many ships have unfortunately foundered against. It reminded both of us of the Oregon coastal highway, and in California like Big Sur. We spent a full day travelling this rather short trek. The road wound around rain forests and along sharp cliffs. There is a famous rock formation along the coast here called the 12 Apostles. We stopped at it and looked, but sea mists had rolled in, so we could make out the One Apostle, we aren't sure which (j/k). Mostly the time it took to drive it was due to so many pull over areas of wonderful scenic or historic views, but later on we got caught in a really bad late Sunday traffic jam. It turns out everyone was leaving the beach towns to head back to Melbourne, and we got caught smack in the middle of it. We did make it pretty far this day however. By the time we pulled over in a rest area, we were already an hour north of Melbourne.

Blue Mountains and Hunter Valley
We drove hard the next day because we only had the "Shangri-La" for a couple more days and we still wanted to make it to the Blue Mountains and the Hunter Valley. It was rather uneventful, but we made it all the way to the Blue Mountains in one day. It was nine hours of driving, but we were glad that we made it. We even got in early enough that we decided to go to a movie! It was "Shallow Hal." Don't go see it. It won't win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Anyway, the next morning we entered the Blue Mountains.

The Blue Mountains are named as such because the Eucalyptus trees that are so abundant give off a fine mist of oil, causing a blue haze in the air. The scenery here as in much of the country is simply amazing. We went hiking a few places during the day. We saw waterfalls, rock formations and glorious mountain views. We saw a famous triple rock formation called "The Three Sisters." They are three columns of rock side by side, and huge! We hiked along a cliff and could see for miles across the blue colored valleys below. Traci and I had a contest throwing rocks into the valley, which was REALLY far down. We stayed in a trailhead parking lot that night and headed to the Hunter Valley early the next morning

In order to get to the Hunter, we had to cross through another national park with winding roads and mountains. Only this time, the scenery was much different. This was an area that had been burned out by the vast Sydney bushfires. As far as the eye could see trees were blackened and a lot of them were a blazing orange color. There were no leaves, and it appeared like Autumn. There was no other foliage. Maybe the orange color is what a gum tree or Eucalyptus tree looks like when the sap burns out. It is amazing to see what kind of devastation a fire can bring. Even on the very high hilltops the trees were burned.

It took two hours to get through the forest, and then we were in the Hunter Valley. This wine region is located just two hours North of Sydney, and is arguably the most famous and most visited wine country. Vineyards were started here back in the 1820's and it is the longest continuously operating wine region. The father of Australian viticulture, James Busby distributed some of his vines to other interested settlers back in 1825. Less than ten years later, at least 10 growers were active.

Awards came early to this wine region, and it attracted several big names in winemaking. Currently, there are over 85 wineries in the region. Australian wineries famous in the United States like Tyrell's, Lindemans, Rosemount Estate and Wyndham Estates reside here. The Hunter Valley is known mostly for two grapes: Semillon and Shiraz (like most other wine regions of Australia).

We spent two days in the Hunter Valley, actually staying in a caravan park! Yes, the lap of luxury. We had an electrical hookup (so we could write some of this) and water that we could use (and showers). The most impressive winery we went to in the Hunter Valley was Pepper Tree Winery. The winery itself was nestled within a vineyard of ripe Merlot grapes (which we stole a couple and ate). This winery is most famous for its Merlot's, and was named the World's Best Merlot in 1996. It was very good. But even better was their Cabernet Sauvignon. It is the best wine I have ever had. The staff was friendly and very helpful. Another winery we really enjoyed was Ivanhoe Winery. The cellar door was situated overlooking some beautiful hills and vineyards. The whole place had a Medieval feel about it. Even the labels on the wine were shaped like a Crusader knight's shield. Shrewd marketing. We had a "wine appreciation" tasting here, where the hostess gave us a tasting of each wine they had, told us what to look for, and gave us some history of each. We went to several more wineries around the area, and sadly realized that our Shangri-La winery adventure was nearly over.

The next day we drove the two hour freeway drive to Sydney, returned the Shangri-La (luckily they didn't find out we drove it on gravel roads), and booked a room at the Grace Hotel again (where we had stayed when we first got to Sydney). We got the room for four nights, and decided we would do some of the things in Sydney that we hadn't had a chance to do the first time around. We found however, that we sprawled around the room a lot. It is kind of nice to not be moving all the time. We needed the down time. We of course arrived on the eve of Australia's national holiday, like our 4th of July. Needless to say, we were able to partake in some outdoor concerts and kick back in Hyde Park with a nice glass of Chardonnay.

Well, it is off to New Zealand next, and we have a car rented there, so we should be able to get around pretty good. Hope to see you there!

Tony's top 5 wineries
5. Stanley Brothers (Barossa)
4. Chapel Hill (McLaren)
3. Pepper Tree (Hunter)
2. Charles Cimicky (Barossa)
1. Mount Adam (Eden Valley/Barossa)

Traci's top 5 wineries
5. Wolf Blass (Barossa)
4. Nicolsen River (Gippsland)
3. Chain of Ponds (Adelaide Hills)
2. Chapel Hill (McLaren)
1. Mount Adam (Eden Valley/Barossa)

Tony's top 5 Wines
5. '98 Chardonnay, Mountadam (Eden Valley/Barossa)
4. '97 Yarra Edge (Cab Sauv blend), Yering Station (Yarra Valley)
3. "The Red" (Cab Sauv blend), Mountadam (Eden Valley/Barossa)
2. "The Vicar", (Cab Sauv blend), Chapel Hill (McLaren Vale)
1. '98 Cabernet Sauvignon, Pepper Tree (Hunter)

Traci's top 5 Wines (I want to clarify that it is very difficult for me to say this, as I tend to prefer Chardonnays and whites, as they are much more drinkable. However, to be fair to the reds, which I believe are only given justice with food, I will list a few of them which I enjoy)
5. '99 Shiraz-Cabernet, Carne Estate (Murray Valley)
4. '01 Unwooded Chardonnay, Chapel Hill (McLaren Vale)
3. '01 Unwooded Chardonnay, Chain of Ponds (Adelaide Hills)
2. Any old-vine Shiraz
1. Anything from Mountadam (especially '98 Chardonnay)

Australia Highs
Sydney Harbor - bridge and opera house
Fixed prices
The Snowy River National Park
New Years and fireworks on the Harbor
Historic buildings
Cooking our own meals in the campervan
Unpacking our stuff in the campervan
Wineries - all 48 of them
Wonderful food
Seeing many kangaroos and emus
Colorful parrots and exotic birds everywhere
Wonderful smells of Eucalyptus
Walks in rainforests
Biking to wineries in the Barossa Valley
Great ocean views and ocean towns
Great hiking in the national parks
Beautiful flowers
Good cheeses
Hunter Valley Chocolate truffles
Chipper and friendly people
Mountain streams

Australia Lows
Long drives
Sunburn
Vegemite (for Traci)
Not enough to time to see everything